Tissue culture is a method of growing plants in a controlled laboratory setting, using nutrient-rich media to support cell growth and development. This technique allows for rapid multiplication of plants, while maintaining genetic consistency.

Micropropagation is a type of tissue culture that involves taking small tissue samples (explants) from a plant and growing them in a controlled environment. The explants develop into new plants, which are genetically identical to the parent plant.

Benefits include:

– Rapid plant multiplication

– Genetic consistency

– Disease-free plants

– Increased crop yields

– Improved plant quality

– Reduced environmental impact

Most plant species can be grown using tissue culture, including crops, ornamentals, and endangered species.

The process can take anywhere from a few weeks to several months, depending on the plant species and desired outcome.

While initial setup costs may be higher, tissue culture can be a cost-effective method for plant propagation in the long run, reducing labor and material costs.

Yes, tissue culture can help conserve endangered plant species by rapidly multiplying individuals and reducing the risk of extinction.